Runcorn has an unusually datable housing stock, and the date is the most useful single number you have. Work out the decade and most of the cost picture follows.
Most cost guides start with square metres. In Runcorn there is something more useful to start with, because this is one of the few towns where you can date a great deal of the housing to within a few years — and the date tells you more about the likely job than the floor area does.
Runcorn was designated a New Town on 10 April 1964. Runcorn Development Corporation ran the programme until it merged with Warrington's in 1981, and the combined corporation was wound up on 30 September 1989. The population at designation was around 28,500; the masterplan was written for 45,000 rising towards 70,000.
The practical consequence is that a very large share of Runcorn's housing was built inside a twenty-five year window, and every roof from that programme is now somewhere between about 37 and 62 years old.
Alongside it sits the older town, which predates all of this and behaves differently in almost every respect. Our Runcorn page sets out how the two halves differ.
Older roofs, more likely to be slate or clay tile, and far more likely to carry hips, valleys, dormers and more than one chimney stack. Every one of those is a cut line, a lead detail or both, and that is where the labour goes.
These roofs have also usually had decades of patch repairs, and some of that history is only visible once the covering is off. Expect a wider range on the quotation and a clearly stated rate for defective timber.
Roofs at the far end of the window, now around fifty to sixty years old. On this stock the covering is often still serviceable and the things underneath it are not. The fixings have had six decades in the same conditions, the battens are undersized by modern standards, and bitumen felt from that era has gone brittle.
So the honest answer here is frequently that a full strip and rebuild is the right job, because nothing that is failing can be renewed without taking the covering off.
Roofs in their late thirties to forties. Often genuinely fine, and worth inspecting rather than replacing. If the loft is dry, the underlay is intact and there have been no unexplained failures, a roof of this age can have a long way to go.
Built to the modern standard, usually with mechanical fixings specified from the start and breathable underlay in the later years. Whole-roof replacement is unusual at this age; individual defects are repairs.
Three of those — scaffolding, site set-up and waste disposal — barely change with the size of the roof. They are a large share of a small job and a small share of a big one, which is why a rate per square metre from one house tells you very little about another.
Three quotations against the same defined scope can be compared on price. Three against three different scopes cannot, and the cheapest of those is usually the one that assumed the least.
Two separate systems. Planning: a like-for-like re-roof does not materially affect the external appearance of a building, so under section 55 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 it is not development at all and needs no permission. A visible change of covering can be a different matter, particularly inside a conservation area, where the test is applied more tightly.
Building regulations: where more than 50% of the roof's surface area is renewed, or the work forms part of a major renovation, regulation 23 of the Building Regulations 2010 requires the roof to be brought up to current thermal standards so far as that is technically, functionally and economically feasible — 0.16 W/(m²K) for a roof in an existing dwelling. A patch repair does not trigger it, and neither does a roof over unheated space such as a detached garage.
A survey of the roof and the loft, and a written quotation with the scope set out line by line.
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